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Lenox, Iowa

Coordinates: 40°53′0″N 94°33′30″W / 40.88333°N 94.55833°W / 40.88333; -94.55833
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Lenox, Iowa
City
Location of Lenox, Iowa
Location of Lenox, Iowa
Coordinates: 40°53′0″N 94°33′30″W / 40.88333°N 94.55833°W / 40.88333; -94.55833
Country United States
State Iowa
CountiesTaylor & Adams
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.98 sq mi (5.13 km2)
 • Land1.90 sq mi (4.92 km2)
 • Water0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,303 ft (397 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
1,339
 • Density704.74/sq mi (272.08/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
50851
Area code641
FIPS code19-44490
GNIS feature ID2395678[2]

Lenox is a city in Taylor and Adams counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 1,339 at the time of the 2020 census.[3]

History

[edit]

Lenox got its start in the year 1871, following construction of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad through the territory.[4]

According to The Des Moines Register, residents of Lenox and nearby New Market in Taylor County recall sundown town ordinances to restrict the presence of people of color.[5] Helen Janson, Taylor County Historical Society president, stated, "Lenox was violently opposed to blacks. It was well-known."[5]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.06 square miles (5.34 km2), of which 1.98 square miles (5.13 km2) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km2) is water.[6]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical populations
YearPop.±%
1880615—    
1890706+14.8%
19001,014+43.6%
19101,274+25.6%
19201,197−6.0%
19301,171−2.2%
19401,220+4.2%
19501,171−4.0%
19601,178+0.6%
19701,215+3.1%
19801,338+10.1%
19901,303−2.6%
20001,401+7.5%
20101,407+0.4%
20201,339−4.8%
Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 29, 2020. and Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census[7][3]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2020,[8] there were 1,339 people, 563 households, and 351 families residing in the city. The population density was 704.7 inhabitants per square mile (272.1/km2). There were 638 housing units at an average density of 335.8 per square mile (129.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 79.9% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 11.4% from other races and 8.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 25.5% of the population.

Of the 563 households, 31.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 6.4% were cohabitating couples, 31.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 17.6% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 37.7% of all households were non-families. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, 21.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 39.3 years. 28.7% of the residents were under the age of 20; 4.1% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 22.4% were from 25 and 44; 20.9% were from 45 and 64; and 23.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 1,407 people, 609 households, and 344 families living in the city. The population density was 710.6 inhabitants per square mile (274.4/km2). There were 664 housing units at an average density of 335.4 per square mile (129.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.3% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Asian, 7.0% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.8% of the population.

There were 609 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.5% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.01.

The median age in the city was 42 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.9% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 22% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 1,402 people, 559 households, and 335 families living in the city. The population density was 709.0 inhabitants per square mile (273.7/km2). There were 623 housing units at an average density of 315.3 per square mile (121.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.79% White, 0.71% Asian, 3.28% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.28% of the population.

There were 559 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.02.

Age spread: 22.1% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,958, and the median income for a family was $37,917. Males had a median income of $26,938 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,299. About 5.2% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 22.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Lenox is a part of the Lenox Community School District.[11]

Sports

[edit]

Lenox is home to the Lenox Rodeo, held annually by the Lenox Stock and Saddle Club.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

Lenox was used as a shooting location for the film The Crazies (2010).[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lenox, Iowa
  3. ^ a b "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  4. ^ Crosson, Frank E. (1910). History of Taylor County, Iowa: From the Earliest Historic Times to 1910. Walsworth Publishing Company. p. 209 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b Kilen, Mike (January 22, 2006). "Racism Lurking at Sundown". The Des Moines Register. p. E1.
  6. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  7. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. ^ "2020 Census". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ "Lenox." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on June 20, 2018.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lenox, Iowa.
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