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Jožef Stefan Institute

Coordinates: 46°2′32.29″N 14°29′15.97″E / 46.0423028°N 14.4877694°E / 46.0423028; 14.4877694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jožef Stefan Institute
Institut »Jožef Stefan«
TypeResearch institute
Established1949 (1949)
404
Location,
Websitewww.ijs.si

The Jožef Stefan Institute (JSI) (Slovene: Institut »Jožef Stefan«, IJS) is the largest research institute in Slovenia. The main research areas are physics, chemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, information technologies, reactor physics, energy and environment. At the beginning of 2013 the institute had 962 employees, of whom 404 were PhD scientists.

The mission of the Jožef Stefan Institute is the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge at the frontiers of natural science and technology for the benefit of society at large through the pursuit of education, learning, research, and development of high technology at the highest international levels of excellence.

History

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The institute was founded by the State Security Administration (Yugoslavia) in 1949 for atomic weapons research.[1] Initially, the Vinča Nuclear Institute in Belgrade was established in 1948[citation needed], followed by the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb in 1950[citation needed] and the Jožef Stefan Institute as an Institute for Physics in the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.[1] It is named after the distinguished 19th century physicist Josef Stefan (Slovene: Jožef Stefan), best known for his work on the Stefan–Boltzmann law of black-body radiation.[2]

The institute was named the Jožef Stefan Physics Institute in 1952.[1] Soon after, it received a betatron, an electron microscope, and started operation of a Van de Graaff generator.[1] It was rebranded the Jožef Stefan Nuclear Institute in 1959, and the word "Nuclear" was dropped in 1969.[1] In 1992 the institute became public.[3]

IJS is involved in a wide variety of fields of scientific and economic interest. After close to 60 years of scientific achievement, the institute has become part of the image of Slovenia.[citation needed]

Over the last 60 years it has created a number of important institutions, such as the University of Nova Gorica, the Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School[4] and the Ljubljana Technology park.[5]

In November 2020, Boštjan Zalar was appointed as the institute's head, succeeding Jadran Lenarčič.[6]

In 2021, the institute established the International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence (IRCAI), which is supported by UNESCO.[7]

Departments

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Campuses

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The institute has facilities in two locations. The main facilities and the headquarters are on Jamova 39 in Ljubljana, the other location is the institute's Podgorica Reactor Center located in Brinje, Dol pri Ljubljani near Ljubljana.

Research reactor

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The Podgorica Reactor Center in Brinje

The institute's Podgorica Reactor Center is home to a pool type research reactor. The General Atomics TRIGA Mark II reactor is rated for a nominal 250 kW thermal. The reactor was first licensed in 1966 and is expected to continue operation at least into the 2030s.[8]

The Central Radioactive Waste Storage of Slovenia is co-located at the institute's reactor facility. This facility is used for storage of the low and intermediate level solid radioactive waste from the Podgorica Reactor Center and other, non-institute small waste producers such as medical, research, and industrial applications of ionising radiation.[8]

Selection of online services from the institute

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "History - Institut "Jožef Stefan"". ijs.si. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  2. ^ "Jožef Stefan En - Institut "Jožef Stefan"". ijs.si. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  3. ^ "STAznanost: New director appointed at Jožef Stefan Institute". znanost.sta.si. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  4. ^ "The 2013/2014 CALL FOR ENROLMENT to postgraduate study programmes". Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School. Archived from the original on 2007-08-30. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  5. ^ "Tehnološki Park Ljubljana".
  6. ^ "STAznanost: New director appointed at Jožef Stefan Institute". znanost.sta.si. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  7. ^ "Opening of the International Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence | GOV.SI". Portal GOV.SI. 2021-03-29. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  8. ^ a b Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration. Slovenian Report on Nuclear Safety. Slovenian 8th National Report as Referred in Article 5 of the Convention on Nuclear Safety. July 2019. https://podatki.gov.si/dataset/2a48d29a-8323-4961-80f8-f04dc23e88d5/resource/55ed566b-2b35-4117-927a-7f80ed8334fa/download/sloveniacns2020final.pdf
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46°2′32.29″N 14°29′15.97″E / 46.0423028°N 14.4877694°E / 46.0423028; 14.4877694